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Why Hair Stylists Get Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

From Dr. Z - Carpal tunnel syndrome specialist

Why Hair Stylists Get Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

(And what to do about It)

Practically everybody in the business knows that hair stylists and carpal tunnel syndrome are almost synonymous. In fact, practically every stylist knows a colleague who's severe finger or hand pain, numbness, shooting electric shocks, burning or weakness sidelined a successful styling career.


But why is hairstyling plagued so severely by this disorder? Sure, hair stylists use their hands a lot. But so do many other occupations that aren't overly burdened by this problem.


This article describes what's going on - and the proven steps you can take to control this debilitation condition.




Table of Content


  • Why stylists get carpal tunnel so often
  • How to prevent carpal tunnel syndrome
  • 4 Core Carpal Tunnel Exercises
  • Stop Stretch
  • Prayer Stretch
  • Finger Interlace Stretch
  • Thumb Stretch
  • BONUS: Self Massage
  • Summary

Why stylists get carpal tunnel so often

There are numerous articles about occupations with the most carpal tunnel syndrome. The National Institutes of Health says that hairstyling has nearly 5 times the incidence of carpal tunnel compared to the rest of the population. The prevalence is about 86%. Compare that with construction workers who have a prevalence of about 27%.


So what's the reason for the high proportion of carpal tunnel in hair stylists? Actually, it's not difficult to see the problem.


Professional hairdressers and stylists do certain things A LOT. That is, they constantly use shears, grip tools (combs and brushes), and twist their wrists. In other words, their fingers and hands are always moving, pinching, gripping, twisting, turning, and bending. 


Using shears is especially taxing on the thumb and forefinger. The thumb makes rapid and forceful open-close motions which cause huge stresses on tendons. The thumb also provides most of the force when gripping an object.


The same goes for gripping and releasing a hairbrush or other tools. In fact, most hair stylists can see this list of harmful hand activities and identify most (if not all) which are a part of their daily life. These hand activities are the seeds for growing carpal tunnel syndrome.

gripping and releasing a hairbrush

How to prevent carpal tunnel syndrome

► If your symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome are still in the MILD stage, you have a great chance of eliminating them. Just follow the directions for carpal tunnel stretching exercises below. If you don't so something now, symptoms will likely worsen.


► If your symptoms are MODERATE or SEVERE, then you'll need more than just carpal tunnel stretching exercises. (learn your actual severity here) That means you require a more complete and aggressive approach. (see it here) That approach includes 4 core stretching exercises PLUS myofascial release massage PLUS night bracing.


Below are the 4 core stretching exercises which can bring your hands back to normal again if symptoms are just beginning. You can expect symptoms to reverse in about 1 month when you perform these 4 core stretching exercises after every client session (or at least every hour).


Happily, in total they only take 1-2 minutes to complete. But they need to be done routinely.

hair stylist cutting hair

4 Core Carpal Tunnel Exercises

All hairdressers and stylists should do ALL of the following core stretching exercises for carpal tunnel during each client break. They're quick and simple. And when done regularly they WILL make a big difference.

1. Stop Stretch

carpal tunnel stop stretch exercise

This is a forearm tendon stretch exercise. First, hold your arm out straight in front of you, fingers pointing up, like you’re saying "Stop!". Next, use your other hand and pull your upturned fingers backward. Hold this for 5 seconds and release. Switch arms and repeat. Then drop both hands to your sides and shake them out a few seconds. Repeat once. 


This exercise should feel like your wrist area is stretched and pulled. Shaking out your hands afterward increases blood blow. That’s why they feel warm when you do it. 

2. Prayer Stretch

prayer stretch exercise

This exercise also stretches your forearm tendons, but in greater length. First, put your hands together in a ‘prayer’ position close to your chest. Point your fingers upward. Next, keeping your palms pressed together, slowly raise your elbows but not your shoulders. 


Feel the stretching in your forearms up to your elbows. Hold this for 5 seconds, then drop your hands and shake them out. Repeat once.

3. Finger Interlace Stretch

finger interlace stretch exercise

This exercise focuses on stretching your finger and hand tendons. Interlace the fingers of both hands. (You cannot use your thumbs.) Then rotate your wrists so that your palms point forward and away from you. Straighten out your elbows as much as you can tolerate.


Hold this for 5 seconds, then drop your hands and shake them out. Repeat once.

4. Thumb Stretch

thumb stretch for carpal tunnel

Your thumb is perhaps the most afflicted when it comes to carpal tunnel syndome. so you're going to pay special attention to it right now. 


Start by grasping your opposite thumb. Then slowly and gently rotate it around, like helicopter blade. Do so several times, then switch direction for sdeveral more times. End the stretch by gently pulling bck on yoru thumb for as far as you can tolerate.


Switch hands and repeat.

BONUS: Self Massage

wrist self massage

This is not an exercise but has proven to help people get the most out of their stretching exercises. It is a deep tissue massage. Do this massage for about 30 seconds per hand after you've finished the entire set of 4 core stretches above.


First, push your opposite thumb into your wrist, just below the wrist crease. You’ll feel the ropy tendons below the skin. Next, rub that area deeply in a circular fashion, and from side to side for 5-10 seconds. 


Next, move your thumb down 2 inches (toward your elbow), then repeat. Then move another 2 inches down, and repeat again. 

Summary

For hair stylists, carpal tunnel syndrome is an occupational hazard. The profession is known to be high risk for developing this painful condition. But there are great core exercises targeted toward relieving symptoms — and even reversing carpal tunnel completely. But to be successful, you must commit to taking the time to do these exercises regularly during your workday.

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