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The Best Hand Exercises for Artists

Dr. Z • Apr 13, 2021

Hand Exercises for Artists

My name is Dr. Maik Zannakis (Dr. Z) and I'm an amateur artist as well as a neurophysiologist and inventor. My favorite art forms are abstract painting and sculpture.  This is a painting I gave my nurse, Rose for her birthday. She hangs it on her office door for its "calming" effect.


My colleagues and I created the following 4 quick & easy hand exercises for artists. But they're also the best exercises for anybody who uses their hands in similar ways. They're basically exercises for carpal tunnel syndrome - either to avoid getting it or to treat it if you already have this condition.






Hand pain and carpal tunnel syndrome can stop your artistic pursuits quickly. I’m a lover of the fine arts, especially painting and sculpture. And I’ve spent many pastime hours painting. Always the amateur, it was my relief from the high-pressure world of medical science.  


Luckily, my hands never bothered me. I'm certain that’s because I painted only on weekends. But I've known many accomplished artists who spent every single day at their art. And many were plagued by signs of carpal tunnel syndrome. I've heard of cases where artists had such severe symptoms that they gave up the arts altogether.

 

 Want to know how severe your carpal tunnel really is?

 Take this 60 second Quiz designed by Dr. Z.

Can you modify your hand movements?

Most artists – especially those in the fine arts – know a simple technique to avoid hand problems. They transfer some or all finger movements to their upper arm. Unfortunately, they usually discover this only after their hands have hurt for a while. 


But if you can manage that before problems begin, it’s an excellent way to keep the repetitive finger motions to a minimum. And that's why the hand exercises for artists (below) are so important.


Repetitive movements strain tendons. It's how you get repetitive stress injury. And it's also one of the major ways to invite carpal tunnel syndrome. So avoiding repetitive movements of your hand is the best preventative measure.

A Franz Kline painting.

To illustrate this for painting, you don’t have to make huge Franz Kline “gestural” strokes. You can un-stress your fingers by just transferring some fine movements more toward your shoulder, elbow or wrist. Transferring even a small proportion of your overall movements can reduce repetitive stress enormously.


It's understandable if you cannot work that way. That’s why these hand exercises for artists below are so crucial. Essentially, they're carpal tunnel hand stretches for anybody who repetitively strains their fingers and hands.

Hand exercises for artists are vital

As I mentioned above, I’m an amateur artist and a neurophysiologist.  I understand what an artist needs to work optimally and be their best. And I also understand how to avoid getting carpal tunnel syndrome. 


So if you cannot comfortably transfer movements away from your fingers, there's a "next best thing". That is, exercises for carpal tunnel syndrome that focus on tendon therapy .


Tendon therapy is simply several structured exercises for your fingers and hands. When you do the exercises as I prescribe, and in the order I prescribe, you will avoid getting carpal tunnel syndrome. I promise!


The best thing about this tendon therapy is that it’s fast and easy to perform. All of the exercises take literally one minute to complete.

A young brunette woman in a twisted yoga pose.

Unlike the picture at the left, the exercises below don't involve intricate movements. Instead, they're quick & easy to perform.



Here’s the prescription for effective tendon therapy:


• Every hour, drop whatever you’re doing with your hands.

• Perform the exercises below, in the order given.

• Don’t skip steps or go out of order (explained next).

Why exercise “order” is important

The hand exercises for artists below provide effective tendon therapy that's also quick to complete. Doing each exercise in the proper order allows each exercise component to build upon the previous one. That maximizes the benefit of the subsequent exercise.

The 4 main goals of tendon therapy are to:
  1. Release tendon adhesions
  2. Promote tendon lubrication
  3. Encourage blood circulation
  4. Facilitate fluid drainage

1. Release tendon adhesions

The underlying problem in carpal tunnel syndrome is formation of adhesions between tendons and their sheaths (or coverings). The adhesions restrict movement and cause pain. This results in inflammation (swelling) which is the root cause of carpal tunnel syndrome. Reducing inflammation is the primary reason hand exercises for artists (and everybody else who strains their hands) is so effective against carpal tunnel syndrome.

2. Promote tendon lubrication

When tendons glide inside their sheaths, good lubrication insures there’s no binding between the tendon and its sheath. That prevents further adhesions from forming.
A bearded man contemplates his carpal tunnel pain.

3. Encourage blood circulation

A key ingredient to the good health of all body tissues is sufficient blood flow through that tissue. Tendons especially require good blood circulation to supply nutrients and remove broken or worn-out collagen components from the hand and wrist area.

4. Facilitate fluid drainage

Tendon swelling is the result of excess fluid. This swelling pushes against the median nerve and produces all the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome. Removal of the fluid eases the pressure on the nerve. This is what the final hand exercise for artists achieves.

A 60-second time investment

For every hour you work, take a 60-second break for tendon therapy. These “mini- breaks” will avoid hand pain and prevent carpal tunnel syndrome from happening.

Each exercise takes 10-20 seconds to do. Try to remember the exercise order with the mnemonic “G. W. P. I.” or “Great Workers Prevent Injury”.

G stands for “Grab”

A finger stretch for carpal tunnel.

This exercise for carpal tunnel syndrome breaks adhesions between tendons and their sheaths. It’s also one of the “core” hand exercises for artists. 


One finger at a time, “Grab” each finger and pull it back gently. Maintain the hold for a count of 2, then release. You might feel popping or even burning, which is normal. Don’t forget your thumb!

W stands for "Wave Bye”

A wave bye stretch for carpal tunnel.

This hand exercise for artists is “the lubricator”. It's a crucial component to maintain healthy tendons. Point fingers up and stretch your arm straight out in front of you. It should look like you’re “Waving Bye!” 


Use the other hand and pull all your upturned fingers gently backward. Maintain for count of 5, reverse hands, and repeat one more time.

P for "Prayer" position

The prayer stretch for carpal tunnel syndrome.

This hand exercise for artists promotes circulation. It’s the “Prayer” position. Put both hands together, fingers pointing up, as if praying. Keep both hands close to the chest with both palms pressed together. Now slowly raise both elbows (keeping both hands at the same level). Hold for a count of 5. Very important: next drop both hands. Shake them out vigorously for a count of 5. A warm feeling indicates blood is flowing into your hand and fingers. Repeat this exercise once again.


This is the most common of the hand stretches for artists. That's most likely due to being able to stretch both hands simultaneously.

I for "Individual Massage"

Self-wrist massage for carpal tunnel.

You, as an Individual, can drain excess fluid from your wrist joint with this short routine. It’s an abbreviated version of myofascial release massage. Its best feature is the kneading motion, which promotes fluid drainage. 


First, press your thumb into the opposite wrist joint, palm side, just below the wrist crease. You can feel the rope-like tendons below. Using circular motions, rub over each tendon deeply for a count of 10. Then do it on the other wrist. When you’ve finished, form a loose fist with each hand. Hold both hands overhead, and rotate them (as if making air circles) for a count of 5. Switch directions and rotate again one more time.

Conclusion

Together, these 4 hand exercises for artists are actually a program for “tendon therapy”. They are both quick and effective. When performed in the proper order, the exercises break up adhesions, lubricate tendons, promote circulation, and facilitate fluid drainage from the wrist joint. If you’re concerned about hand pain or carpal tunnel syndrome, incorporate these exercises for carpal tunnel syndrome into your daily routine. Doing so will insure you never suffer from hand problems.
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